The Biological Theory Of Crime Causation - 1082 Words

Crime causation is a complex and daunting field. For centuries, philosophers have pondered the meaning of the concept of cause as it pertains to human behavior. Examining why people commit crime is very important in the ongoing debate of how crime should be handled and prevented. A few of the theories that have emerged and continue to be explored are biological, sociological and psychological theories. While individually and in combination, these theories of crime causation affect human behavior and actions. The biological theory of crime causation includes your genes, body type, and traits. Even though the genes you inherit do put you at a risk of anti-social and criminal behavior, their impact depends on the environment you grew†¦show more content†¦38). A couple examples of the sociological theory include the social structure theory and the social conflict theory. The social structure theory takes a different stance imploring the question that if biologic factors explain crimes, then why does most crime take place in bad neighborhoods? Areas with high unemployment, low-performing and underfunded schools, or citizens with low socioeconomic status are more likely to produce criminals. This can cause conflict, which then ascends between people’s goals and the methods used to obtain them. The social conflict theory’s foundations lie in Marxism/Conflict Theory, where people and gouples interact on the basis of conflict rather than consensus. Concerns of this theory are the role of government in creating a criminogenic (tending to produce crime) environment, the relationship between a capitalist, free enterprise economy and crime rates, and the prevalence of bias in the justice system (Regis University, 2017). Furthermore, with the psychological theory, it may include motivational, inhibiting, decision-making, and learning processes (Farrington, 1993). The most common motivational idea is that people (and especially children) are naturally self-indulgent and selfish, seeking pleasure and avoiding pain, and hence that childrenShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Crime Causation1076 Words   |  5 Pages This paper will examine the three main theories of crime causation which comprise the Criminological Theory as well as provide some examples of each. The three main theories of crime causation are biological, sociological and psychological. Each of the three theories have come a long way since their inception and continue to be updated due to new findings through technological and medical advances. 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